Planned Obsolescence
Planned Obsolescence is one of many design policies. The policy follows an idea of planning or designing a product that has a limited useful life therefore after a certain period of time it becomes limited or obsolete.
Planned obsolescence has great benefits for the producer because the consumer is forced to purchase the product again therefore resulting in the producers to gain profit. An example of a planned obsolescence product are textbooks as although core subjects remain the same over the years as not much is changed, new textbook editions are made frequently. The new editions that are made result in the school to purchase them therefore although the old textbooks contain the somewhat of the same information the differences in page numbers between the old textbooks and the updated ones result in students to purchase these textbooks even though they are quite expensive. In addition, In most subjects, the information doesn’t change dramatically from one year to the next, but don’t tell the publishers that or else they’d be out of a job. In addition, some of the changes producers make include switching chapters around, adding or subtracting diagrams, including CDs that can’t be used again once they’re registered etc. Furthermore, due to the expenses, many students are purchasing used textbooks from online sources which is more affordable.

Sources:
http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/planned-obsolescence-460210
http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/everyday_economics/1999/10/planning_for_obsolescence.html
