A beam is a structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. The bending force induced into the material of the beam as a result of the external loads, own weight, span and external reactions to these loads is called a bending moment. There are several structures around the world that use beams in their buildings. My favorite use of beams where the rise of the skyscrapers in New York during the depression years, when buildings where being put up faster than ever. The building was put up so fast that it was completed in just 412 days. At one point they where able to complete a story a day and an average of a story every 4 days. Their great speed was done by using metal beams throughout the construction. The beams had the ability to manufactured of the building site thus all they had to do was be bolted in place.
As the picture shows the work was not for the fainthearted as the workers had little or no protection and 5 workers did end up dying.
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